Welcome to Waroona Septics’ guide on understanding and maintaining septic systems. Whether you’re a new homeowner or have lived on your property for years, this article will help to equip you with the knowledge needed to ensure the health and longevity of your septic system.

How Septic Tanks Work:

Septic tanks are a vital part of rural and suburban homes, serving as on-site sewage treatment systems. When wastewater exits your home through drains, toilets, and other plumbing fixtures, it enters the septic tank. Inside the tank, solids settle to the bottom, forming a layer of sludge, while lighter materials like grease and oil float to the top, creating a scum layer. Beneficial bacteria within the tank break down the organic matter, converting it into gases and liquids. The clarified liquid, known as effluent, flows out of the tank and into the drain field, where it is further treated by the soil.

The Importance of Pump Outs:

Regular pump outs are essential for maintaining a healthy septic system. Over time, solid waste accumulates in the tank, gradually reducing its capacity and increasing the risk of backups and odours. To prevent these issues, it’s recommended to schedule pump outs every 3-5 years, depending on the size of your tank and the number of occupants in your household. During a pump out, a professional technician will remove accumulated sludge and scum from the tank, restoring its capacity and ensuring continued functionality.

Routine Maintenance Tips:

Maintaining your septic system is essential for its proper functioning and longevity. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Schedule Regular Inspections: Professional inspections are crucial for identifying potential issues before they escalate. During an inspection, a qualified technician will assess the condition of your septic tank, check for signs of leaks or damage, and ensure that all components are operating correctly. Inspections should typically be conducted every 1-3 years, depending on the size of your household and the age of your system.
2. Practice Water Conservation: Excessive water usage can overload your septic system, leading to backups and drainage issues. To prevent problems, fix leaks promptly, install low-flow fixtures, and consider spreading out household water usage throughout the day. Additionally, avoid running large volumes of water simultaneously, such as running multiple appliances or taking long showers.
3. Be Mindful of What Goes Down the Drain: Your septic system is designed to handle biodegradable waste, but certain materials can cause clogs and damage. Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items, such as wipes, sanitary products, and dental floss, as they can accumulate in the tank and obstruct the flow of wastewater. Likewise, don’t pour grease, oil, or harsh chemicals down the drain, as they can disrupt the bacterial balance within the tank and impair the treatment process.
4. Protect the Drain Field: The drain field plays a crucial role in the final stage of wastewater treatment. To ensure its proper functioning, avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy objects over the drain field, as excessive weight can compact the soil and impede drainage. Similarly, avoid planting trees or shrubs with deep roots near the drain field, as their roots can penetrate and damage the underground pipes.

Your septic system plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy and hygienic living environment for you and your family. By understanding how it works and implementing proper maintenance practices, you can ensure its longevity and reliability for years to come. Remember to schedule regular inspections, practice water conservation, be mindful of what goes down the drain, and schedule pump outs as needed. By following these guidelines and partnering with experienced professionals, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your septic system is in good hands.